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AWS Lambda Event Source Mapping Creation

Elastic Detection Rules

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Summary
Detects AWS Lambda event source mapping creation by monitoring CloudTrail for successful CreateEventSourceMapping actions. A mapping attaches an event source (SQS, Kinesis or DynamoDB streams, MSK or self-managed Kafka, or Amazon MQ) to a Lambda function so the function is invoked automatically as new records arrive. While legitimate deployments often create mappings, adversaries with lambda:CreateEventSourceMapping permissions can abuse this to establish durable, stealthy persistence and potential data exfiltration by funneling records into attacker-controlled code. The rule targets successful CloudTrail events with data_stream.dataset: aws.cloudtrail, event.provider: lambda.amazonaws.com, and event.action: CreateEventSourceMapping*, and outcome:
Categories
  • Cloud
  • AWS
Data Sources
  • Cloud Service
  • Application Log
ATT&CK Techniques
  • T1546
  • T1648
  • T1578
  • T1578.005
Created: 2026-06-18